An English university has used NI technology to build a system to monitor natural particle accelerators in the atmosphere.

Martin Füllekrug and his team from the University of Bath have implemented a system in the UK’s Exmoor National Park and other remote locations across Europe to collect data about transient airglows commonly referred to as “sprites.” Sprites are what Scottish physicist and Nobel Prize winner Charles Thomson Rees Wilson predicted 85 years ago – an electrical breakdown of Earth’s atmosphere occurring above thunderstorms.

There are many images of the firework-like phenomenon, but further study has been limited because sprites are uncommon and fleeting. In particular, scientists have suggested, but thus far have failed to prove, that sprites act as giant particle accelerators 40 km above Earth’s surface. Using NI data acquisition hardware and LabVIEW, Füllekrug has developed a high-precision, low-power portable system that rapidly and continuously records the natural environment from certain key points. If the system detects a novel event, the scientists are able to access and analyze historical data before and after the data takes place.
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