Hello Oliver,
There are several different ways you can do this depending on how you want your output to look. If you would like to repeatedly display each element of the array individually in an indicator, you can use a for loop inside the while loop, with indexing enabled on the for loop but not the while loop. If, instead, you would like to append to your array as the while loop runs so that the array grows in a repeating pattern, you can use either the build array.vi or insert into array.vi in combination with shift registers. I am attaching a simple example VI that demonstrates each of these methods.
I hope this helps!
Jyoti F.
National Instruments