Well, if I understand you right, you have the instrument and it comes without any sort of documentation or manual. This is quite unusual. For example,
-how do you know if it is GPIB or HP-IB compliant?
-How do you know if its standard is IEEE 488 or 488.2?
This info at least should be found somewhere.
You could try the *idn? command that usually works for GPIB based instruments. But this command would allow you to retrieve the Device Model and Vendor information, nothing more.
In order to leverage all the functionalities the instrument has implemented in HW, you definitely need a programmers' manual.
The instruments Manual is one key requisite for being able to develop an instrument driver for that device, no matter if it is LabVIEW or other programming languages.
Regards,
AlessioD