The C code has already been compiled and linked directly into the VI. I don't believe that NI makes the source available for that particular CIN.
I'm not sitting at a Linux box right now, but the Win32 version of this VI definitely has a stdout output. What it does not have is a stdout input, because what you wire to this VI is not a file ID for I/O redirection, but simply a string indicator to get the actual contents of the output stream. Of course, you could easily write that output to a file or send it to another executable and thereby get some of the functionality of a UN*X pipe.