Swedlin,
I would probably threshold, either manual or automatic, then use Binary Particle Analysis (or Particle Filter) to determine if any particles are larger than a certain area (or length, etc.) If all your particles are small, they are probably not fibers. I would probably set an upper limit, because if there are no fibers automatic thresholding will pick up the next item in the image.
This would be a little easier in LabVIEW, because you have more decision making capabilities.
Bruce
Bruce Ammons
Ammons Engineering