You could perform this operation in seperate threads that would execute when the IMAQ board is triggered and get a reading from the GPIB device that was relatively at the same time. However, because you have to send a command to the GPIB device and then wait for it to respond, the accuracy depends not only on the software latency of your computer but all to speed at which your instrument can respond. The best solution would be if you could trigger your GPIB instrument along with the the IMAQ.
Regards,
JR A.
Application Engineer
National Instruments