Greetings,
The PCI-MIO-16E-4 has 16 single-ended inputs or 8 differential analog inputs. It also has two analog outputs.
When using the DAQ signal accessory you only have access to two single-ended analog input channels. While using this accessory, you don't have the option to obtain truly differential measurements from the DAQ device. This accessory was built to illustrate the different functionalities of the DAQ device in a simple manner.
If you are wanting to connect differentially to the PCI-MIO-16E-4, I would suggest to look at a connector block that will give you access to all of the 68 pins of the device. When taking differential measurements, you connect the positive terminal of your input to CH X and the negative terminal of your input to CH X+8. Therefore, to take a differential measurment on channel 0, you connect the positive terminal of the input to CH 0 and the negative terminal to CH 8. Only input channels 1 and 2 are available on the accessory and so that's why you're not able to take differential measurements with the accessory.
The ground on the accessory is connected to both the analog input ground and analog output ground of the device. When performing analog inputs with the accessory, connect the positive input terminal to Analog In 1 or 2 and the negative input terminal to the ground.
I am unable to reproduce the problems you are seeing with the accessory. I'm using the same DAQ device (MIO-16E-4) with the accessory. When I connect the sine wave of the function generator to analog inputs 1 and 2 I can see the +/- 1 V sine wave on both channels. Also, when I output a sine wave on one of the outputs, I can see that sine wave when testing it with one of the analog inputs of the device.
NOTE: The frequency of the sine wave will be slow. That might be why you're not seeing it with the scope.
I think a connector block would be more suitable for your application. I've included links to a couple connector blocks below.
CB-68LP
http://sine.ni.com/apps/we/nioc.vp?cid=1187〈=US
SCB-68
http://sine.ni.com/apps/we/nioc.vp?cid=1180〈=US
I hope this helps.
Regards,
Todd D.
NI Applications Engineer