Hello Andrew,
As it says in the user manual, the SCXI-1600 is built similar to E Series DAQ devices and can control digital I/O SCXI modules. You are probably looking for dynamic characteristics on the digital side of things kind of like sampling rate. The reason it is not specified is that it is static digital I/O meaning that it is software controlled.
So a reading is taken when called by software. But rest assured that the SCXI-1600 can support your digital module.