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Why the frequency offset is unstable ?

 

Hi, everyone  

 

We are very confusing about the frequency offset between two different USRP 2920, it is unstable. The transmission wave is a single cosin wave cos(2*pi*fc*t)  in the I path, fc is the carrier frequency of the transmitter.  The received signal of I path should be cos(2*pi*(fc-fcr)*t), fcr is the carrier frequency of the receiver. We set fc and fcr the same at both transmitter and receiver 400MHz,   and fc-fcr is the frequency offset we want to estimate by the FFT algorithm .  The IQ rate is 500k, and each time we capture 500000 points to estimate the frequency offset by the FFT algorithm . We wish the frequency offset is stable, however , it is very unstable .   The following picture illustrate the concrete situation . And the std value is 34.6694, the mean is 112.4722 .   Note we do not run the program again and again to do the experiments. The total estimates is 4066 in a single program running.  Is the unstable phenomenon normal for USRP ? 

 

 

sine_fft_02.png 

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Great question. Please check out this white paper on that exact topic.

https://www.ni.com/en/shop/wireless-design-test/what-is-a-usrp-software-defined-radio/global-synchro...

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