Johannes,
I was able to get these working for VB.NET, by doing the following:
1) Use the upgrade wizard to get the vbib-32.vb and niglobal.vb files.
2) Change all Any to String, and make sure they are ByVal not ByRef.
ex: Declare Function ibrd32 Lib "Gpib-32.dll" Alias "ibrd" (ByVal ud As Integer, ByVal sstr As String, ByVal cnt As Integer) As Integer
This has worked for me so far, at least using the most used commands (ildev, ilclr, ilwrt, ilrd).
Hope it helps,
Jason