Hello Bernd,
LabVIEW Real-Time is used to acquire robust and deterministic operation. It's basically a stripped down operating system that runs your application, and that's it. There's no additional software running in your background that can clog up the processing queue and lose the exact execution that your application requires.
Yes, you could use Real-Time for your application, but I don't think it would be necessary. If anything, you may be limited by the hardware that you use and whether or not it will be able to acquire as many images as you would like in that short period of time.
National Instruments does have a real-time Compact Vision System which you may not to inquiry further about. I would strongly suggest posting a very simi
lar question to the Vision discussion forum to see what developers in that area think about your application. The numbers that you mention alone may light up a few light bulbs as to which LabVIEW target is generally used to reach the goal you desire.
Hope this helps.
Jared