Hi Joe,
First of all, here are some useful resources on RTD measurements:
You could possibly use your current hardware, although it would make your life much easier if you get hardware that is specifically meant for RTD measurements. I could make some recommendations for you if you can tell a little bit more about your application (i.e. channel count, preferred connectivity - USB, PCI, etc.). Or, you could contact your NI representative by going
here. This link will get you in touch with a knowledgeable rep from our sales department who can recommend the correct hardware for your specific needs and application. Hardware specifically designed for RTD measurements can provide important signal conditioning such as excitation, amplification, isolation, and filtering.
If you decide to stick with your current hardware, you're correct that you'll need to provide your own external current excitation source. If you decide to use SCXI, there are some SCXI modules that are capable of sourcing excitation current (for example, the
SCXI-1581 is one). You mentioned that you have SCXI-1326 connector blocks, but you didn't mention which SCXI modules you have. Do you have any? If so, what are they? I can tell you if it would be possible to use these modules for RTD measurements.
You can directly connect your RTD to the CB-68LP and perform the RTD measurements using the NI 6036E. This measurement will be susceptible to noise since it is connected to an unshielded terminal block. And once again, you will need to provide external current excitation. If you do want to take this route, what type of accuracy do you need for the RTD measurements? Also, what type of RTDs are you using? We can investigate further and see if it is feasible to get the accuracy you need with the 6036E.
Whichever route we chose, you can create a temperature input NI-DAQmx task in Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX). From there you can configure your measurement, see a connection diagram which shows you how to physically connect the RTD to the connector block, and test your setup. If you'd like more information about how to do this, just let me know and I'd be happy to help.
I hope this helps. If there is anything else I can help with then definitely let me know!