OK, that helps to narrow it down. It looks like that specific example is related to data acquisition. I know you said that no examples load, but let's concentrate on this for now. First, have you installed DAQmx? I'm not familiar with that example, so I'm assuming that's a DAQmx example - it may be a "traditional DAQ" example. If you haven't installed DAQmx you should install that. Otherwise the example won't find the DAQ VIs. (The list you provided are not DAQ VIs, but without the DAQ VIs you won't be able to run any code.) You can check to see whether you should have "traditional" DAQ or DAQmx using the Measurement and Automation Explorer. Yes, this tool is independent of LabVIEW, but it will tell you what software you have installed. Simply go to one of the sytems where it works, run MAX, and then expand "My System -> Software". You will see a list of software that's installed and you can compare it to what you have installed on your system.
Now, as far as not being able to open any example: Are you trying to open them from the Example Finder, or from disk via the File->Open menu item? You should be able to at least open the files from disk directly. All examples are in the \National Instruments\LabVIEW 7.1\examples directory. DAQ examples, for instance, should be in the "DAQmx" folder and will probably be in libraries. Can you open the examples direct from disk? Try one of the examples in the "general" folder, as these examples are just LabVIEW code without additional libraries.
If you're trying to open the examples via the Example Finder you most likely do
not have some services running. Somewhere along the way NI decided to
use this convoluted method of using services just to open examples. If some of these services are not running, the Example Finder doesn't work. The list of services that get installed is long, depending on what you've got installed:
National Instruments Domain Service
National Instruments PSP Server Locator
National Instruments Time Synchronization
National Instruments Variable Engine
NI Configuration Manager
NI Service Locator
nidevldu
NILM License manager
nipxirmu
I believe the only service that the Example Finder is dependent on is the NI Server Location, but you should check the status of all these services (if you have them) and see if they're running. Their startup type should be "Automatic".