The measurement of the blood vessels in this picture would be very challenging. The picture does not have very good contrast as you mentioned. Even if the picture did have great contrast, you would probably have a difficult time automating the measurement of the veins. I would suggest first calibrating the image so that you know the pixel to "real world coordinates" relationship. Then you could create a LabVIEW VI that displays the image on the front panel. Then, by hand, you could click on the image and have LabVIEW record each click and draw lines between the mouse click locations. This would provide a semi-automated technique to measuring the vein length.
Will Denman
Application Engineering
National Instruments