Pelle,
This is an interesting project. It will be difficult to use blob processing, because there are a large number of intersecting paths.
A few ideas to start with:
For each particle, the path is essentially the same brightness. I would start with white and gradually decrease the threshold level to locate the different blobs.
Also, for each particle, the alignment is roughly the same. I would only consider blobs that have about the same orientation of the long axis. They don't seem to make sudden right angle turns.
I would search by doing a particle analysis, select a particle and search for related particles by comparing the centroid of nearby particles to see if they fall in the area +/- 15 degrees from the long axis orientation of the
particle. You should be able to locate a best choice at each end of the particle.
Bruce
Bruce Ammons
Ammons Engineering