Irene,
I will assume you are using the PCI-1411 board for your acquisition. In MAX, you can select what the output is. Your options are a full color image, the different color planes (R,G,B) or the HSI color planes. I would select Intensity to get a grayscale image. The conversion will be done on the board, which is fast. In your program, use a standard 8 bit image, which is the default.
Acquiring the image in grayscale will not necessarily increase the speed of the program, but it should increase the speed of any processing you are doing. Since there is less information to process, it is faster. It really depends on what you are doing with the images after you acquire them.
As a general rule, there is no reason to acquire color images unless
you need the color information. A grayscale camera is cheaper and the image quality is usually better.
Bruce
Bruce Ammons
Ammons Engineering