Hello,
Motion control applications are classified primarily as position control and velocity control. They both use current to control the motor. Encoders are used as primary feedback for position control and transducers (such as torque sensors, LVDTs, hall effect sensors, etc.) are usually used as secondary feedback for velocity control.
If you need more information on these check out the motion control tutorials on developer zone at http://zone.ni.com/devzone/devzone.nsf/webproducts/69771825ae23e98e86256786000bea02
Regards,
Yusuf C.
Applications Engineering
National Instruments