Motion Control and Motor Drives

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which one is the index signal for microstepper motor

Here is another question.
It might be very naive, but I am really a newbie in this field.
I have a 2-phase microstepper motor. I am trying to figure out the encoder
pins. From the motor I see encoder pin of phase A and phase B, however I can not find
the index signal pin output. I do have a phase c pin in my motor, though.

Also, about the CW and CCW input pin, I have CW positive and negative pin, also have CCW
positive and negative pin in my motor, but I only have one step signal and one direction signal
from the motor drive, how I am going to connect these pins?

Thanks
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Message 1 of 9
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The pins you are describing don't belong on a stepper motor. What are your hardware components? I this a motor with the driver built in?
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Message 2 of 9
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It is a 2-phase stepper motor. It does not have a driver or maybe the orginal driver is lost(I do not know).
The pins for input are: CW+, CW-, CCW+,CCW-, free+( used for control without motion controller), free-, and power line.
the output lines are: phase A+, phase A-, phase B+, phase B-, phase c+, phase c-.

Thanks for your answer.
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Message 3 of 9
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Your are describing the pinouts for a driver, not a motor. I don't see anything that indicates that this has an encoder, or is capable of having an encoder. What are the components that you have? You typically need a motor, a driver, and a controller.
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Message 4 of 9
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@mapboy wrote:
Here is another question.
It might be very naive, but I am really a newbie in this field.
I have a 2-phase microstepper motor. I am trying to figure out the encoder
pins. From the motor I see encoder pin of phase A and phase B, however I can not find
the index signal pin output. I do have a phase c pin in my motor, though.

Also, about the CW and CCW input pin, I have CW positive and negative pin, also have CCW
positive and negative pin in my motor, but I only have one step signal and one direction signal
from the motor drive, how I am going to connect these pins?

Thanks


I just checked it again, yes, this stepper motor has a built in drive, so I only need to connect
a UMI 7764 to it directly. However, I still do not know how to connect the feedback to.
I am spposed to have a Phase A+-,phase B+- and index+-. but now I just have a phase A, phase b, phase c and phase d. which one I should connect to index +- pin in UMI 7764?
Thanks
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Message 5 of 9
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You should look at the documentation for the stepper/driver. I have not seen this terminology before. What is the brand and model for the motor?
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Message 6 of 9
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In a previous message you stated that you have phase a +/-, phase b +/- and phase c +/- outputs - now you mention a phase d output???

Unfortunately encoder manufacturers use different designators for the encoder index output. Some call it I, others Z, maybe the C output(s) is the index signal in your case. You can check this by monitoring the encoder as you turn the motor (the encoder must have a power supply, see below). The index signal should occur only once per revolution - but usually for a very short time only, you will need a scope set to single trigger.

However, since you obviously have differential output signals, you first have to 'translate' them to single-ended TTL signals as they can be processed by NI motion controllers. This can be done with an Am26LS32 ic. The connect the (translated) phase A signal to encoder A pin, the phase B signal to encoder B and the encoder signal C to encoder index. An index signal is not absolutely necessary to run a motor with feedback.

Your encoder probably needs a power supply. Most encoders run on 5VDC, and you may use the +5V output of the NI controllers as long as you do not exceed maximum load of 100mA.

Concerning the control pins, your driver seems to use differential signals for CW/CCW inputs, too. The NI motor controllers can be set up for both step/direction or CW/CCW signals. However, they will only deliver TTL compatible output signals. They must also be 'translated' into differential signals by differential driver ICs such as the Am26LS31.
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Message 7 of 9
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The UMI-7764 does contain the circuitry necessary for reading differential encoder inputs. You will not need external circuitry for the encoder. You may still need external circuitry for the CW/CCW to translate these outputs to differential.

Thanks,
Chad Evans
Motion Product Support Engineer
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Message 8 of 9
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thanks everyone for your reply.
They helps alot. now i figure out the encoder pins. Actually they have only Phase A+-,B+- and c+-, it do not have
phase d pin. That pin was for something else but the label was worn out so I thought it is a phas d pin.

Thanks again.
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Message 9 of 9
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