Alfanso,
If you use just one channel on a DAQ device, you will still need to multiplex your 20 channels onto the one channel of the device. Doing this will still reduce the sampling rate per channel by a factor of 20.
Our fastest multifunction DAQ devices are the simultaneous sampling series. The PCI-6110 (linked below) has 4 input channels that can each sample at a maximum 5 MS/sec. With 5 PCI-6110 devices, you would have the capability of sampling 20 channels at 5 MS/sec each. This would be an excellent solution for your application. I hope this helps.
NI PCI-6110
http://sine.ni.com/apps/we/nioc.vp?cid=11888〈=US
Regards,
Todd D
NI Applications Engineer