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PCI-6025E analog input resolution

Using the PCI-6025E board, I would like to understand how to translate the 12 bit resolution of the analog inputs into voltage resolution. The manual has a table of "accuracy information" on page A-2, but I am somewhat unsure of what all this means. It includes input voltage ranges, and for each range, there is a "theoretical relative accuracy" and an "averaged relative accuracy," the latter always being less than the former. For example, in the -10 V to 10 V range, it lists:

  • Theoretical relative accuracy: 4.883 mV
  • Averaged relative accuracy: 1.284 mV
This seems very confusing, since I would normally assume that a theoretically calculated parameter would be less than a measured one, so clearly I don't understand what this table is telling me.

In addition to not knowing what this data means, I also have one further question: Can an arbitrary offset (within the parameters of what the board can handle) be added to these ranges? For instance, say I want the same level of precision found in the -0.5 V to 0.5 V range, but I want to measure between 1.5 V and 2.5 V. Does setting this range ruin the precision characteristics listed in the aforementioned table?

Now I have also looked at table 3-2, which just lists precisions for specific ranges corresponding to gain settings (which admittedly is much easier to understand). However, this table also shows only symmetric input ranges, so the above question remains.
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Hi MVD,

 

The theoretical relative accuracy is the minimum amount your signal must change in order for the ADC to detect a change. This is generally the full scale value divided by (2^amount of bits -1) so in this case 20/(4096-1) = 4.883mV. The averaged relative accuracy is taking 100 samples with dithering on. Dithering is an algorithm that allows your board to detect voltages between the ADC’s resolution. So you can detect voltage changes of 1.284mV as long as you are taking many samples. An explanation of dithering is available here as well as an explanation of accuracy specifications is available here: https://www.ni.com/en/support/documentation/supplemental/16/specifications-explained--ni-multifuncti...

 

 

To offset the analog input, we’ve created a pin called AISENSE. This allows you to reference all voltage measurements to a common voltage. Refer to this article for a brief description of grounding as well as your DAQ manual. https://www.ni.com/en/shop/data-acquisition/measurement-fundamentals/analog-fundamentals/grounding-c...

 

 

For a far more accurate solution with a wider range of applications, consider our M-Series line of Data Acquisition Devices for your future DAQ applications.

 

 

 

 
PBear
NI RF
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